• Post By: Kasturi Hospitals
• Hospital

Polycystic ovary syndrome, also called PCOS, is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by cysts on the ovaries and elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), leading to symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. It can also affect fertility and increase the risk of certain health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease. If you are suffering from this problem, you should contact Kasturi Hospitals in Hyderabad.

How common is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a very common condition affecting approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age. It is one of the most common causes of infertility and is a leading factor in developing metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

What are the types of PCOS?

There are three types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) based on their symptoms and presentation:

1. Classic PCOS: characterized by cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual periods, and high levels of androgens (male hormones), resulting in hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and acne.

2. Ovarian Androgen Excess: This is characterized by elevated levels of androgens without cysts on the ovaries.

3. Metabolic PCOS: characterized by insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic abnormalities but with normal or only slightly elevated levels of androgens.

It is important to note that these types are not mutually exclusive, and many women with PCOS may have more than one type of symptom.

Reasons for PCOS

The exact cause of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is not well understood, but it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Some of the factors that might contribute to the development of PCOS include:

1. Insulin resistance: Women with PCOS are often found to have insulin resistance, which means that their bodies are less sensitive to insulin and need to produce more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. This can lead to an overproduction of insulin, which can affect the balance of hormones in the body and contribute to the development of PCOS.

2. Hormonal imbalances: Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) are commonly found in women with PCOS, which can interfere with ovulation and result in the formation of cysts on the ovaries.

3. Low-grade inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation has been found to be associated with PCOS and may contribute to the hormonal imbalances seen in the condition.

4. Genetics: PCOS has a strong hereditary component, and women with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk of developing it.

It is important to note that the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, and more research is needed to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this complex condition.

How can I prevent PCOS?

There is currently no sure way to prevent polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but there are several lifestyle changes that can help manage its symptoms and reduce the risk of related health problems. Some of these measures include:

1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese is a risk factor for PCOS and can worsen its symptoms. Losing weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity, regulate hormones, and improve overall health.

2. Eating a balanced diet: A diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables and low in refined carbohydrates and added sugars can help regulate insulin levels and reduce inflammation.

3. Exercising regularly: Regular physical activity can help regulate insulin levels, reduce inflammation, and improve overall health. You should try for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

4. Managing stress: Stress can affect hormones and worsen symptoms of PCOS. Finding ways to manage stress, such as through relaxation techniques or exercise, can help improve overall health.

5. Avoiding smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of health problems related to PCOS, such as heart disease and diabetes.

It is also important to talk to a healthcare provider about the best ways to manage and prevent PCOS, as every woman’s experience is unique.

PCOS diagnosis

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is based on a combination of clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound findings. There is no single test for diagnosing PCOS, but the following are commonly used to help make a diagnosis:

1. Physical examination: This includes a general examination to check for signs of hormonal imbalances, such as excessive hair growth, acne, or obesity.

2. Medical history: The healthcare provider will ask about the patient's symptoms, menstrual cycle, and family history of related conditions.

3. Blood tests: Blood tests may be done to check hormone levels, including testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and prolactin. Blood glucose and insulin levels may also be measured to check for insulin resistance.

4. Ultrasound: An ultrasound can be used to visualize the ovaries and check for the presence of cysts.

A diagnosis of PCOS is usually made if a woman has two of the following three criteria: irregular periods, elevated levels of androgens, and cysts on the ovaries.

It is important to note that every woman with PCOS may have different symptoms and levels of severity, and it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment.

How does PCOS affect your fertility?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can affect a woman's fertility by disrupting the normal ovulation process. In PCOS, the ovaries may produce too much of the hormone androgen, which can interfere with the development and release of eggs. As a result, the ovaries may enlarge and form small cysts as the eggs that are produced but not released develop into small fluid-filled sacs.

In addition to disrupting ovulation, PCOS can also cause irregular menstrual cycles, which can make it difficult to predict when ovulation will occur. Women with PCOS are also at higher risk of developing conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer, which can further affect fertility.

While PCOS can make it more difficult to conceive, it is not always a barrier to pregnancy. Many women with PCOS are able to conceive with proper management and treatment, which may include lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

It is important for women with PCOS to work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the best approach to managing their condition and improving their chances of fertility.

Final Words

In conclusion, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can have a significant impact on a woman's fertility by disrupting the normal ovulation process. Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing irregular menstrual cycles and conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer, which can further affect their ability to conceive. However, with proper management and treatment, many women with PCOS are still able to conceive and have healthy pregnancies.

You can contact Kasturi Hospitals if you are in Hyderabad so you can determine the cause and start the right course of therapy. Kasturi Hospitals are said to be one of the Best Hospitals in Hyderabad. You may contact them, and they will take care of everything you require. The expert team of Kasturi Hospitals will examine you and let you know about the disease and its treatment that will suit you best.